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 1. The Nature of Software 1. Definition Software is a collection of programs, procedures, algorithms, and documentation that perform specific tasks on a computer system. It is intangible (not physical) and created through a process of software engineering. 2. Key Characteristics Intangible : Unlike hardware, software cannot be touched or seen directly. Engineered, not manufactured : Software is designed and developed using engineering principles, but not built in a factory. Subject to wear from change, not from age : Software doesn't degrade physically but can become obsolete or buggy through usage or environmental changes. Evolves over time : Through updates, maintenance, and enhancements. Customizable : Software can be altered to suit changing user needs or technologies. Categories of Software System Software : OS, drivers (e.g., Windows, Linux). Application Software : User-focused tools (e.g., MS Word, Photoshop). Embedded Software : Runs within h...

SER

 SE 10 Mark Important Questions 1. How the Process Model differ from one another? Explain types of prescriptive process models. ‘Spiral life cycle model is not suitable for products that are vulnerable to large number of risks’. Comment on the statement. 2. What is SRS? Identify the problems one would face, if he tries to develop a large software product without using software engineering principles. 3. What is requirement analysis? Describe the need and steps of requirement analysis in software engineering?  What are functional and non-functional requirements? 4. Explain spiral model for software life cycle and write its phases. 5. What is meant by CASE tool? How is it used in software applications? 6. Give the introduction of test case design. Discuss the importance of System Testing. and Difference Between Whiet and Black Box Testing  7. Define Software reengineering. Write its applications in software development. 8. What are the fundamental activities of a software p...

SE Paper 1

  2. How the Process Model differ from one another? Explain types of prescriptive process. models. ‘Spiral life cycle model is not suitable for products that are vulnerable to large number of risks’. Comment on the statement. 🌟 How the Process Models Differ From One Another? A process model is like a recipe for building software. Just like you have different recipes for making a cake, you have different models (plans) for making software. Each process model: Follows different steps . Has different goals at each stage. Is suitable for different kinds of projects . 🧠 Types of Prescriptive Process Models Prescriptive Models are like strict recipes. They tell you: What to do first. What to do next. What to check before moving ahead. Here are the common types: 1. Waterfall Model (Step-by-step) One phase completes before the next starts. Like: Planning → Design → Coding → Testing → Delivery ✅ Good for: Projects with clear requirements ❌ Bad for: ...